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December 7, 2017

Wood Mushrooms (Part 1)

How may be the species structure percentage of environmental teams, of fungi, what decides this method? Let us attempt to remedy these concerns. The youthful woodland (spruce, wood, birch) within the era of 10, 15 years are place towns by which opposition for nutrient vitamins, dampness, lighting are, indicated maximally. Just about all the bushes listed here are using the exclusion of these that develop about the sides, in bad environment problems. Ecological problems inside arrays are fairly, homogeneous. Variances within the environment when compared with woodlands older era is insignificants facets, this really is confirmed by information about the everyday character of sunshine, heat of dirt and atmosphere at various amounts within the 15-60 year is proven. Within relative moisture, this respect, and dampness in youthful, just about steady throughout the developing time generally and the day. Prior to the facets, that were environmental shaped environmental framework and the variety structure of macro mycoses. The latter is very easy and it is often made up of two teams kitty saprotrophs and micro zooplankton limited in its improvement to badly decomposed leaves, limbs that are little. The submission of fruiting bodies of seen as a high density (recognizing) and gravitation to edges arrays.

Rectangular places are not big (as much as 10, 15 m2), but each berry physique inside them is not significantly more than 0.25 m2. Frequently there’s “errant” bodies of trend from underneath bushes on the length of 5 l or more cover. Acutely bad variety structure of place fungi two of the type, in youthful, often one: birch boletus in spruce white sills that. Bushes developing about the young’s edges is a lot better, supplied with dirt nutrient diet, dampness, lighting, than these, that are inside arrays’ weather. With growing era, the latter frequently susceptible to windfall, which eventually results in reduction (damage) and the development of Windows in a timber cover. It instantly triggers change of framework of woodland towns, makes a number of environment for weeds. Regarding the escalation in shares of kitty dropped in the shrub, and complex framework of the floor saprotrophs unhealthy trees and stay variety seem xylographic. In the place of lifeless bushes launched the weeds additional types. In addition, obviously which related to them. The difficulty of the framework of macro mycoses results in a rise within their variety, when it plummets however the quantity of reps of teams. Attribute of youthful stands, team submission of fruit systems, followed closely by diverted.

Variety of fungi’s most quantity is, seen in middle age (60-90 yrs. old) forests: wood forests, spruce forests. It may be, tracked about spruce’s exemplary instance stands: in ten years variety of macro mycoses’ sum total quantity summertime 90, 630 summertime 27. Further escalation in the forests’ age results in an equalization of ecological problems underneath the woodland cover, decreased species variety and plethora of fungi to some particular degree, which stays less or more firm to get a very long time. We have regarded in regularities of development of framework of categories of macro mycoses in a variety of era, General conditions and structure of the woodlands of the mild environment.

Problems are woodland are made by a substantial modification towards the design. For shrub variety, occupying less comparable or more accessibility to nutrient vitamins and dampness of the environment, these changes are not excellent. Normally they achieve ideals. That are large. Therefore, in the four kinds of wood woodlands of the area, found for instance for exactly the same quantity of kinds of spruce woodlands of the 180 variety recognized 83 typical, as well as 170 variety of macro mycoses was just 8. Within the development of the variety structure of macro mycoses performs a significant part not just (as well as less) the structure of the stay, whilst the problems where the woodland neighborhood. In geographically distant spruce, are, observed within the same dirt and floor problems, variety commonalities of fungi is 80%.

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